Monday, August 20, 2018

Mauritius maintains rate and lowers inflation forecast

      The central bank of the island of Mauritius left its benchmark repurchase rate steady at 3.50 percent, saying its monetary policy committee had unanimously concluded that its current policy stance was supporting growth in an environment where inflationary pressures were contained and the forecast for this year and next year was lowered.
      The Bank of Mauritius (BOM), which has maintained its rate since cutting it in September 2017, confirmed its forecast for the economy to expand by 4.0 percent in 2018 and 2019, up from 2017's 3.5 percent, amid a global economic environment where risks have shifted to the downside.
      "The outlook on the domestic economy remains quite upbeat," BOM said, adding there is still some spare capacity in the economy.
      Economic activity is sustained due to the contribution of the services and construction sectors while pro-growth budget measures, household consumption and capital spending on infrastructure projects are supporting growth, BOM said, and business and consumer confidence is rising.
      Mauritius' Gross Domestic Product grew by an annual rate of 4.0 percent in the first quarter of this year, up from 3.8 percent in the previous quarter.
      Inflation has declined in recent months after an adverse shock to food prices subsided and there was a downward adjustment to prices of administered goods, BOM said.
      BOM said headline inflation fell to 4.0 percent in July from 5 percent in March and April and lowered its forecast for inflation to average 3.5 percent this year, down from May's estimate of 4.2 percent.
     For 2019 inflation is forecast at 3.0 percent, down from an earlier estimate of 3.8 percent.
     CPI inflation fell to 1.7 percent in July from 7.0 percent in February.
     After slipping in the first five months of the year, the Mauritian rupee has stabilised in the last couple of months and was trading at 34.8 to the U.S. dollar today, down 2.6 percent this year.


      Bank of Mauritius issued the following statement:
     

"The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Mauritius has unanimously decided to keep the Key Repo Rate (KRR) unchanged at 3.50 per cent per annum at its meeting today. 
The MPC discussed global and domestic economic and financial developments. The global economy is maintaining its growth momentum. In its July 2018 World Economic Outlook Update, the IMF expected global growth to remain unchanged at 3.9 per cent for both 2018 and 2019. Risks to global growth have shifted to the downside, amidst higher uncertainty generated from rising trade frictions, mounting pressures on global financial markets, currency volatility and the outcome of Brexit. Global inflation is anticipated to rise slightly in 2018, reflecting past increases in energy prices, but would be unchanged in 2019.
Since the last MPC meeting, domestic inflation has declined after the adverse shocks to food prices subsided and downward adjustment in the prices of administered goods. Headline inflation dropped from a peak of 5.0 per cent in March and April 2018 to 4.0 per cent in July 2018 and is now projected at 3.5 per cent in 2018, instead of a previous estimate of 4.2 per cent. For 2019, it is forecast at 3.0 per cent. 
The performance of the domestic economy was sustained due to the contribution of the services and construction sectors. Pro-growth budgetary measures, household consumption and capital spending on infrastructural projects have been supporting growth. Business and consumer confidence are rising. The outlook on the domestic economy remains quite upbeat, taking into account that the economy is operating with some spare capacity. The Bank projects real GDP growth at market prices at 4.0 per cent for both 2018 and 2019. 
The MPC weighed the risks to the growth and inflation outlook and concluded that the current monetary policy stance was supporting growth in an environment where inflationary pressures were contained. The Bank’s monetary policy operations have stabilised the short-term interest rates around the KRR. 
After analysing various economic scenarios, members unanimously voted to keep the KRR unchanged at 3.50 per cent. 
The MPC will issue the Minutes of its meeting on Monday 3 September 2018."


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