Friday, November 30, 2012

Mexico holds rate, repeats it will hike rates if inflation rises

    Mexico's central bank left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.50 percent, as expected, but repeated recent warnings that it will raise rates if inflation starts to accelerate.  However,  the bank added that upside risks to inflation have eased and described the recent fall in prices as "remarkable"
    Banco de Mexico said there was no evidence so far of widespread price increases, with the recent rise in inflation due to temporary shocks, and the trend toward lower inflation seems to be confirmed.
    "However, if new shocks to inflation - even if presumed to be transient and the trend in headline and core inflation are not consolidated - the Board believes that it could adjust the benchmark interest rate upward in order to strengthen the anchoring of inflation expectations, prevent the pollution to overall national prices and not compromise the permanent convergence toward the 3 percent target," Banco de Mexico said in a statement.
    The bank said the decline in Mexico's inflation rate to 4.6 percent in October from September's 4.8 percent was remarkable but it was still above the central bank's target of 3 percent, plus/minus one percentage point, and is expected to end the year below 4 percent.
    The turnaround in inflation was due to lower increases in core and non-core price components, helped by the rise in the Mexican peso since the middle of the year. The rise in the cost of services had fallen to a record low of close to 2 percent, reflecting domestic determinants of inflation.

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 30, 2012: Leave "fairy world" behind, Draghi tells euro zone

Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Tunisia holds rate, economy recovers, inflation may rise

    Tunisia's central bank held its benchmark interest rate steady at 3.75 percent as the economy continues to improve gradually but inflation could rise in coming months.
    Banque Centrale de Tunisie, which raised its rate in August by 25 basis points, said the pressure on prices and the balance of payments warrants watching and financial balances must be preserved.
    Tunisia's consumer prices rose 0.8 percent in October from the previous month for an annual rise of 5.3 percent, down from September's 5.7 percent due to lower food prices, the bank said, adding:
    "It is worth noting that certain provisional indicators augur for the return of a rise in inflation in coming months."
    Tunisia's central bank does not have a specific target for inflation, but the governor said last month that the bank would tolerate inflation of up to 5 percent.
    Tunisia's economy has been gradually improving this year after contracting by 2.2 percent last year following political unrest that triggered the Arab Spring across North Africa.
    The central bank said the economy expanded by an annual 2.6 percent in the third quarter for a 3 percent expansion in the first nine months, with agriculture, services, mining and energy improving.
    "By contrast, pressure from lethargic external demand keeps on affecting production in  manufacturing industries and exports because of the persistence of economic and financial difficulties in Tunisia's main partner countries in the European Union," the bank said.

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 29, 2012: Fed's Dudley downplays jobs growth, eyes 2013 bond buys

Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)

Brazil holds rate steady, signals stable policy for long time

    Brazil's central bank kept its benchmark Selic interest rate steady at a record low 7.25 percent, as widely expected, saying stable monetary conditions for a "sufficiently long period of time" would be the right strategy to ensure that inflation meets the bank's target.
    Banco Central do Brazil, which has cut its rate 10 times in a row and seven times in 2012 to stimulate the economy, said the policy decision by its committee was unanimous and no bias was indicated. It was the final meeting of the Copom committee this year.
    Inflation rose to 5.45 percent in October - the fourth monthly increase in a row - from 5.28 percent in September. The bank targets inflation of 4.5 percent, plus/minus 2 percentage points. In the month to mid-November, inflation rose to 5.64 percent
    "Considering the balance of risks to inflation, recovery in domestic activity and the complexity involved in the international environment, the Committee believes that the stability of monetary conditions for a sufficiently long period of time is the most appropriate strategy to ensure the convergence of inflation to the goal, albeit not linear," the bank said in statement.
    Brazil's Gross Domestic Product rose by only 0.50 percent in the second quarter from the same quarter last year, down from an annual rate of 0.8 percent in the first and 1.4 percent in the fourth.
    The Selic rate has been cut by 375 basis points this year.  

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 28, 2012: Brazil set to end year of interest rate cuts

Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)

Thailand holds rate as downside growth risks subside

     Thailand's central bank held its policy rate unchanged at 2.75 percent, as expected, saying downside risks to economic growth were starting to subside and inflationary pressures were in check.
     In a surprisingly upbeat statement, the Bank of Thailand said the country's positive growth momentum was continuing and the impact of slow global growth "has so far remained limited only to export-related sectors, which the greater-than-expected strength in domestic demand appeared to provide sufficient cushion against the adverse impact of export slowdown."
    The Thai central bank, which has cut rates twice this year for a total reduction of 50 basis points, said exports were projected to recover in the first half of 2013 on the back of an anticipated improvement in the global economy, with private consumption and investment continuing to drive the economy.
    "The MPC viewed that as downside risks to growth subsided with inflationary pressures in check, the current policy rate remained accommodative and conducive to growth," the bank said after a meeting of its Monetary Policy Committee.
    The global outlook showed signs of stabilization on the back of better-than-expected U.S. and China data, although the fiscal cliff remained a risk factor, the bank said.

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Albania keeps rate steady, to keep policy stimulative

    Albania's central bank kept its benchmark refinancing rate unchanged at 4.0 percent, saying  monetary conditions were appropriate to ensure that inflation meets the bank's medium-term target and provides the necessary stimulus to support domestic demand.
    The Bank of Albania, which has cut rates three times this year for a total reduction of 75 basis points, said it expects "to maintain the stimulative nature of monetary policy in the medium term."
    "In the presence of a stable monetary environment, anchored inflation expectations, as well as a moderate influence of foreign prices and the exchange rate, inflation is expected to remain close to the Bank of Albania's target in the future," the central bank said in a statement.
     Albania's inflation rate eased to 2.4 percent inflation in October from 2.6 percent in September due to lower food prices, which make up some 70 percent of the inflation measure.
    The central bank said it expects inflationary pressures to remain contained due to moderate monetary growth rates, slow economic activity and lower world prices.
    "Domestic demand still appears weak, constrained by the lack of fiscal stimulus and the inertia of consumption and private investment," the central bank said.
     Albania's economy is expected to continue to expand but at a low level and below potential due to poor private consumption and investment.
    Albania's Gross Domestic Product rose by 0.93 percent in the second quarter from the first, for an annual rate of 2.04 percent, up from an annual contraction of 0.2 percent in the first quarter.
    Albania's central bank targets inflation of 3.0 percent, plus/minus 1 percentage point.

    www.CentralBankNews.info

Hungary to mull further rate cuts if inflation, risks low

    Hungary’s central bank, which cut its base rate for the fourth time this year, will consider further rate cuts if inflation continues to fall and financial markets remain confident about the country.
    Magyar Nemzeti Bank repeated last month's statement that it expects inflation to remain well above the bank’s target this year and 2013 but then decline as the disinflationary impact of weak demand dominates and the effect of one-off price level shocks subside.
    The National Bank of Hungary expects inflation to meet its 3.0 percent target in 2014, but cautioned it is crucial that wage increases next year are consistent with productivity improvements so cost pressures can be eased and employment levels can be increased.
    Inflation in Hungary eased in October to 6.0 percent from a year-high of 6.6 percent in September due to lower fuel prices and administered prices. 
    Earlier today the central bank cut its base rate by 25 basis points to 6.0 percent and has now cut the rate by 100 basis points this year.
    “The short-term outlook for inflation improved, mostly as a result of favourable developments in non-core inflation items,” the bank said, adding that a sustained drop in Hungarian risk premia may also help the medium-term inflation outlook.
    Hungary’s economy is in recession and the central bank said there was a “substantial margin of spare capacity” that would help buffer any cost shocks.

Hungary cuts base rate by 25 bps to 6.0%

    Hungary's central bank cut its base rate by 25 basis points to 6.00 percent, as widely expected, but gave no further details in its statement.
    Magyar Nemzeti Bank, the National Bank of Hungary, has now cut its base rate by 100 basis points this year.
    Hungary's Gross Domestic Product contracted by 0.2 percent in the third quarter from the second, the third monthly contraction in a row, for an annual decline of 1.5 percent, up from an annual shrinkage of 1.3 percent in the second quarter.
    Inflation eased to 6.0 percent in October from a 2012 high of 6.6 percent in September, but still twice the bank's target of 3.0 percent.


    www.CentralBankNews.info

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 27, 2012: OECD cuts global economic forecasts over euro zone risks

Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)

Monday, November 26, 2012

Canada's Carney to become Bank of England governor

    The U.K. government has appointed Mark Carney, the highly-regarded governor of the Bank of Canada (BOC), as the next governor of the Bank of England (BOE), surprising commentators that had put their money on Paul Tucker to replace Sir Mervyn King on July 1, 2013.
    Tucker, deputy governor at the BOE, had topped the list of candidates to replace King, who retires after 10 years as governor, after Carney had said he would not be applying for the job.
    “Mark Carney is the outstanding candidate to be Governor of the Bank of England and help steer Britain through these difficult economic times. He is quite simply the best, most experienced and most qualified person in the world to do the job," U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said in a statement, adding Carney has indicated he intends to serve a five year term.
    Carney has headed the BOC since February 2008 and is also chairman of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), which monitors and promotes global financial regulation. Carney is familiar with the United Kingdom, having a masters and doctorate in economics from Oxford University and worked for Goldman Sachs in its London, Tokyo, New York and Toronto offices.
    As a Canadian, Carney is a subject of The Queen and the UK Treasury said he had indicated that he would apply for British citizenship. He is married to a British citizen.

Israel holds rate, no inflation pressure, growth moderate

    Israel's central bank left its policy interest rate steady at 2.0 percent, saying inflationary pressures were not visible and the economy is expected to continue to expand moderately in coming months.
    The Bank of Israel (BOI), which last month cut its rates for the third time this year for a total reduction of 75 basis points, said "the level of economic risk from around the world remains high, and with it the concerns over negative effects on the local economy."
    But data point to moderate economic improvement in U.S. and China in contrast to continued recession in Europe and a deterioration in Japan. Inflation worldwide continues to be low and commodity prices are expected to support the current level of inflation.
    The BOI said Israel's Gross Domestic Product expanded by an annual 2.9 percent in the third quarter with private consumption up 3.5 percent and exports up 4.6 percent. But there was a decline of demand for consumer durables, machinery and equipment investment.

Angola holds rate steady as inflation rises slightly

    The central bank of Angola kept its base rate (BNA) unchanged at 10.25 percent, noting the inflation rate had ticked up slightly in October while credit to the economy expanded by a monthly 1.94 percent for an increase of 19.45 percent since the start of the year.
    Banco Nacional de Angola has held its base rate steady all year and the inflation rate rose 0.91 percent in October from September for an annual rate of 9.76 percent, up from September's rate of 9.65 percent, the lowest level this year.
    Reducing inflation to single digit levels has been an aim of the central bank for many years.
    In its statement, the banks said the rise in inflation was due to higher prices of housing, water, and electricity gas & fuel, food, alcohol and tobacco.
    Interest rates had remained stable throughout the month with the LUIBOR overnight at 5.56 percent while the average exchange rate of the kwanza against the U.S. dollar was 95.47 end-October compared with 95.42 at the end of September.
    Local currency credit accounts for 56 percent of total credit to Angola's economy, the bank added.

    www.CentralBankNews.info

   

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 26, 2012: Macklem seen as probable Carney Bank of Canada successor

Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)

Saturday, November 24, 2012

Monetary Policy Week in Review – Nov. 24, 2012: Three of six central banks ease as global uncertainty continues


    Last week six central banks took monetary policy decisions, with two cutting policy interest rates (Colombia and Georgia) and the remaining four (Japan, Turkey, Nigeria and South Africa) keeping rates unchanged.
     Although Turkey kept is benchmark rate unchanged, it placed itself in the easing camp by reducing the short-term lending rate, further narrowing its interest rate corridor to 4.0 percentage points.
    So far this year, policy rates have been cut four times more often than they have been raised by the 88 central banks followed by Central Bank News. Year-to-date, rates have been reduced 113 times while they have been increased 28 times, demonstrating central banks' concern over growth prospects and the lack of an inflationary threat on a global scale.
     The recurrent theme in central banks’ statements last week was uncertainty about the global economy, primarily due to the lack of political decisions to resolve the threat of the U.S. "fiscal cliff" and the euro area’s debt crises, which is dragging down economic growth.
    The two central banks that cut rates, Georgia and Colombia, cited lower inflation that allowed them to help stimulate economic activity. Nigeria, which held rates despite expectations for a cut, cited high inflation as the reason for its decision.
    South Africa’s central bank was very downbeat, saying recent labor unrest had negatively affected the country’s economic outlook and confidence, aggravating the impact of slow global growth. The bank was now in the tough spot of trying to strike the right balance between inflationary pressures and slowing growth.
LAST WEEK’S (WEEK 47) MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS:
COUNTRY MSCI     NEW RATE      OLD RATE         1 YEAR AGO
JAPAN DM 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
TURKEY EM 5.75% 5.75% 5.75%
NIGERIA FM 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
GEORGIA 5.50% 5.75% 7.00%
SOUTH AFRICA EM 5.00% 5.00% 5.50%
COLOMBIA EM 4.50% 4.75% 4.75%
NEXT WEEK (WEEK 48) monetary policy committees at eight central banks are scheduled to meet, including Angola, Israel, Hungary, Albania, Thailand, Brazil, Fiji and Mexico.
COUNTRY MSCI       DECISION           RATE         1 YEAR AGO
ANGOLA 26-Nov 10.25% 10.50%
ISRAEL DM 26-Nov 2.00% 2.75%
HUNGARY EM 27-Nov 6.25% 6.50%
ALBANIA 27-Nov 4.00% 5.00%
THAILAND EM 28-Nov 2.75% 3.25%
BRAZIL EM 28-Nov 7.25% 11.00%
FIJI 29-Nov 0.50% 0.50%
MEXICO EM 30-Nov 4.50% 4.50%

Friday, November 23, 2012

Colombia cuts rate 25 bps, growth slower than expected

   Colombia's central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.5 percent, a surprise to financial markets that had expected rates to be held steady, saying economic growth was slowing "slightly more than expected."
    Banco de la Republica Colombia has raised rates two times this year and cut rates three times with the intervention rate now 25 basis points below the level it started the year.
    "After annual growth of 4.8 percent in the first half of 2012, recent indicators suggest that activity is moderating slightly more than expected," the central bank said in a statement, adding that the weak global economy and decline in domestic demand was reflected in lower exports and industrial output.
     Colombia's Gross Domestic Product grew by 1.6 percent in the second quarter for an annual rate of 4.9 percent, up from 4.8 percent in the first but down from 6.1 percent in the fourth quarter.
    The central bank said the range of forecast for this year are between 3.7-4.9 percent, with 4.3 percent the most likely. 

Central Bank News Link List - Nov 23, 2012: BoE's Miles: Could have sought much bigger QE boost


Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don't miss any important news.)